What Happens If You Get Into an Accident With an Expired License?
Last Updated on December 16, 2025
Driving without a valid driver’s license is illegal in every state – and it can get expensive fast. Even if your license “just” expired, getting pulled over can lead to a citation, towing/impound fees, and a mark on your record that can raise your premiums over time.
If you’re stopped while unlicensed, you could face penalties, fines, and even legal fees. The rules and dollar amounts vary widely by state and by your situation, but the common theme is simple: driving without a valid license is always a risk.
Things get even more complicated if you get into an accident with an expired (or otherwise invalid) license. Some insurers may still pay certain claims, while others may deny coverage or dispute what they owe based on your policy language.
Key Takeaways
- Driving with an expired license is illegal in every state, and a simple traffic stop can lead to fines, towing/impound fees, and higher insurance rates later.
- “Expired license,” “no license,” and “suspended/revoked” are different situations, and penalties are often much harsher for suspended or revoked licenses.
- An expired license does not automatically cancel your car insurance, but it can lead to claim disputes or denials depending on your policy language.
- If you crash with an expired license, document the accident, notify your insurer quickly, renew your license ASAP, and consider legal help if injuries or a denial are involved.
Driving Without a License vs. Driving With an Expired License
Not having a “valid license” can mean a few different things – and the consequences can be very different:
- Expired license: You were licensed, but it’s past the expiration date.
- No license: You never had a license (or you don’t have the right license class for the vehicle).
- Suspended or revoked: Your driving privilege was taken away due to a legal/administrative action (often treated most seriously).
This article focuses on expired licenses, but if you’re dealing with driving without a license entirely (or a suspension/revocation), expect harsher penalties and a higher chance of insurance problems.
Legal Consequences of Driving Without a Valid License
In most states, getting caught driving without a valid license results in a citation. Depending on your state and circumstances, it can also be charged as a misdemeanor – especially for repeat offenses or driving while suspended/revoked.
Common consequences include:
- Fines and court costs (often increasing with repeat offenses)
- Points or other record consequences in some states, which can affect your driving history and future premiums
- Being unable to continue driving (you may be told to arrange a licensed driver or alternate transportation)
- Towing/impound in some situations – plus daily storage fees (especially painful if you’re also dealing with insurance issues)
If your license only recently expired, an officer might exercise discretion and give a warning – but you should not count on it.
Important: Don’t confuse a driver’s license expiration with an auto insurance “grace period.” Some policies may have a grace period for late premium payments, but that’s different from your license being legally valid to drive.
What if You Have an Accident Without a Valid License?
If you have an accident while driving on an expired (or otherwise invalid) license, you can end up dealing with two separate problems at the same time:
- The traffic/legal consequences (ticket, possible tow/impound, court, and record impact)
- The insurance/financial consequences (claim disputes, denied coverages, and potential lawsuits)
If the crash was your fault, the stakes rise quickly. You could be responsible for damage to vehicles, property, and injuries – sometimes involving extremely high costs (especially medical bills).
Will your insurance still pay if your license is expired?
Sometimes yes, sometimes no. The difference often comes down to policy language and what part of the policy you’re trying to use.
- Liability claims (damage/injuries you cause): Some policies still provide liability coverage, but others may limit or deny coverage if an exclusion applies (for example, a condition requiring a valid license).
- Damage to your own car (collision/comprehensive): These coverages are more likely to be challenged if the insurer believes you were driving illegally or violated a policy condition.
- Permissive use and unlisted drivers: If you’re driving someone else’s car (or someone else was driving yours), coverage can hinge on permission, the policy’s driver rules, and whether anyone is excluded.
Bottom line: an expired license doesn’t automatically “cancel” your policy, but it can create claim problems. If you’re already facing a claim dispute, review your declarations and exclusions carefully – and consider professional legal advice if a large claim is involved.
If you’re uninsured on top of having an expired license, the risk compounds quickly. Here’s what that can look like if you have an accident without insurance.
Could you be sued?
Yes. If you’re found at fault and insurance won’t fully cover the damages (because coverage is denied, limited, or the losses exceed your limits), you may be sued by the other party.
How to Proceed After an Accident With an Expired License
If you’re in this situation, focus on damage control. Here’s a practical checklist:
- Prioritize safety and call for help. Move to a safe spot (if possible), check for injuries, and call 911 if anyone is hurt.
- Report the crash and document everything. Get the police report number, take photos, and exchange information with the other driver(s) and witnesses.
- Notify your insurer promptly. Late reporting can create its own coverage issues. Stick to facts and avoid guessing about fault.
- Start renewing your license immediately. Many states allow online or appointment-based renewals.
- Understand what you’re being cited for. “Expired,” “no license,” and “suspended” are not the same.
- If there’s serious injury or a denied claim, get legal advice. That is especially true if you’re worried about paying for damages or legal fees.
How to Avoid This in the Future
Expired licenses are usually preventable. A few simple habits help:
- Set a calendar reminder 60-90 days before your expiration date.
- Renew early if your state allows it.
- Update your address with the DMV promptly so renewal notices reach you.
- If you’re unsure whether you can drive, don’t risk it – get a ride and renew first.
